한국어로 읽기: '이타다키마스'란 무엇인가? 일본에서 식사를 시작하기 전에 하는 감사의 표현繁體中文閱讀：什麼是「いただきます」？在日本進食前所說的感謝詞Go to Featured Articles Top PageWhat is 'Itadakimasu'? The Expression of Gratitude Said Right Before You Begin Eating in Japan"Table of Contents:Gourmet and Gratitude: Discovering the Secret Charm of "Itadakimasu""Itadakimasu" GestureIs It Necessary to Say "Itadakimasu"?Common Expressions Similar to "Itadakimasu"Spring 2025 Special Reserved Seats in Tokyo and FukuokaGourmet and Gratitude: Discovering the Secret Charm of "Itadakimasu"In Japanese culture, "Itadakimasu" is a familiar expression, especially among those who enjoy watching Japanese movies, TV shows, variety programs, or anime. This phrase is often said before a meal, accompanied by the gesture of putting hands together, symbolizing a sincere blessing for the food to be enjoyed.Literally, "Itadakimasu" can be understood as "I accept it." However, it is much more than just a thank you to the cook; it is also a sign of respect for the food itself. When Japanese people say this before a meal, they are expressing gratitude not only to the person who prepared the food (whether it be themselves or someone else) but also to nature, which provides the ingredients. The habit of saying "Itadakimasu" can also be seen as a celebration—one that honors the abundance of food and the joy shared with loved ones.Furthermore, "Itadakimasu" carries a deeper meaning. In Japan, eating is not merely about satisfying hunger; it is a ritual that celebrates life. Saying "Itadakimasu" before a meal serves as a reminder to be mindful of the moment, creating a sense of shared experience. It is as if saying, "I’m about to start eating, so let’s enjoy this meal together."In this way, "Itadakimasu" is a simple but profound phrase that encourages us to pause before eating and offer thanks to those who have provided the food, as well as to nature itself. Whether it is a family dinner or a meal shared with friends, this phrase fosters a warm connection that enhances every meal. As you enjoy your food, take a moment to reflect on the blessings of nature and others, and begin your meal with gratitude."Itadakimasu" GestureIn Japanese culture, the phrase "Itadakimasu" carries deep respect and gratitude. This expression is always accompanied by the gesture of putting hands together, a tradition rich in cultural meaning and respect for life. Let’s explore the significance of this gesture.The act of putting hands together symbolizes gratitude for the food and those who prepared it. In Japan, eating is not just about satisfying hunger but also about expressing thanks for life itself. By joining our hands, we convey our appreciation for the meal, as if saying, "Thank you for making it possible for me to enjoy this wonderful food."Additionally, the hands together create a spiritual connection. In this moment before the meal, we silently acknowledge the bond we share with family, friends, and nature. This simple gesture enhances the sense of unity and warmth, emphasizing that food nourishes both the body and the soul.In modern life, with its abundance of food sources from both plants and animals, putting hands together symbolizes reverence for the lives sacrificed to provide for our survival. Saying "Itadakimasu" and performing this gesture is not only a thank you to those who gave their lives for the meal but also a reminder to cherish every bite.Finally, many customs and etiquettes are passed down through generations, and the tradition of putting hands together before saying "Itadakimasu" is no exception. This gesture has become a symbol of cultural identity. Whether at a family dinner or a formal occasion, it connects us to the continuation of tradition and a sense of belonging to our culture. In this moment, we are not just eating; we are participating in a cultural feast.The habit of putting hands together and saying "Itadakimasu" encompasses gratitude, connection, and reverence. It encourages us to appreciate each meal and to cherish life's many blessings. Next time before a meal, take a moment to pause, join your hands, and enjoy your food with gratitude. It is not only a respect for the food but also a tribute to life.Is It Necessary to Say "Itadakimasu"?In Japan, saying "Itadakimasu" before a meal is a long-standing tradition. As previously discussed, it is not just a casual phrase, but an expression of gratitude towards the food and the person who prepared it. If foreigners do not say "Itadakimasu" at the table, would it be considered rude? Or is it acceptable to skip this phrase and begin eating directly? Let us explore these questions.To understand the significance of "Itadakimasu" in Japanese culture, it is essential to recognize that dining in Japan is seen as more than just a way to satisfy hunger; it is a ritual. By saying "Itadakimasu," people express their appreciation for the food, the chef, and nature itself.However, there is no need to worry. Many Japanese people understand that foreigners may not be familiar with the phrase, and they generally do not consider it rude if it is not said. In fact, if a foreigner says "Itadakimasu" in Japanese (even with imperfect pronunciation), many Japanese people will be pleasantly surprised and appreciative. Additionally, in recent years, particularly among younger generations, some people no longer put their hands together when saying the phrase. This may be due to personal habits or family traditions. However, older generations tend to continue the practice of joining their hands.In Japan, etiquette plays a significant role in social interactions. Saying "Itadakimasu" is not only a way to express gratitude for the meal, but also a form of courtesy to others at the table. In group dining situations, the phrase fosters mutual respect and a sense of togetherness.Theoretically, foreigners can skip saying "Itadakimasu" and begin eating right away. In most cases, no one will object, as Japanese people generally avoid causing discomfort or confronting foreigners. However, to better integrate into the local culture, especially when dining with Japanese friends, it remains a good idea to say "Itadakimasu." Doing so can enhance politeness and contribute to a warmer, more positive dining experience.Ultimately, saying "Itadakimasu" offers many benefits for foreigners: it enriches communication, makes Japanese people feel appreciated, shows respect for Japanese culture, and expresses gratitude for the food and nature. I encourage everyone to try saying it! Of course, whether to put your hands together is a personal choice, and there are no strict rules. If you are at someone’s home or in a formal setting, you can adjust your behavior based on what others around you do.Common Expressions Similar to "Itadakimasu"In Japan, the beauty of language lies not only in the words themselves but also in the culture and emotions they convey. "Itadakimasu" is a deeply ingrained expression of gratitude before a meal, and there are many other similar phrases in Japan that reflect the same sentiments. To enhance your experience during your trip to Japan, let’s explore these interesting expressions together! 1. "Gochisousama" – Thank You After a MealAfter finishing a meal, many people say "Gochisousama," which translates to "Thank you for the delicious food." The word "gochisousama" comes from "gochisou," meaning "luxurious food prepared for hospitality," while "sama" is an honorific used to show respect and gratitude to the person who prepared the meal. By saying "Gochisousama," you express appreciation not only to the cook but also for the entire meal itself. Imagine enjoying sumptuous sushi in a Japanese restaurant and saying "Gochisousama" from the heart after finishing. This simple phrase will surely make the store owner smile and show that you appreciate the food, reflecting your politeness and cultural awareness. 2. "Otsukaresamadesu" – A Greeting for Hard WorkIn Japanese workplaces, "Otsukaresamadesu" is a common phrase used to acknowledge hard work. It is often said when a colleague completes a task or leaves for the day, and it reflects a sense of teamwork and mutual respect. Whether in an office, school, or even in casual settings like a Japanese restaurant, hearing this phrase creates a warm, encouraging atmosphere. It is a reminder of shared efforts and appreciation, as if saying, "We worked hard together!" In fact, you might even hear it when employees finish a task in a store or restaurant, and you can join in with a silent "Otsukaresamadesu," embracing the collective sentiment. 3. "Ittekimasu" – Farewell Before Going OutWhen leaving home, Japanese people often say "Ittekimasu," which translates to "I’m going out." This phrase is not only a farewell but also expresses confidence and anticipation for the day ahead. Imagine putting on your shoes in the morning and saying "Ittekimasu" to your family, filling the house with a sense of warmth and vitality. Interestingly, even if you live alone, you can say "Ittekimasu" to your room before heading out, symbolizing your journey and the positive energy of the day. 4. "Tadaima" – Greetings for Coming Home"Tadaima" is the counterpart to "Ittekimasu" and means "I’m home." This phrase conveys a sense of warmth and belonging, providing comfort no matter how noisy or stressful the outside world may be. "Tadaima" represents the deep connection between family members and the welcoming environment of home. Even if you live alone, saying "Tadaima" to your room can mark the end of your day and allow you to enjoy the peaceful moments of being home. 5. "Okaeri" – A Greeting to Welcome HomeWhen someone returns home, those already at home often say "Okaeri," which means "Welcome back." This simple greeting symbolizes care, warmth, and belonging, making the person feel appreciated and valued. After a long day, hearing "Okaeri" can instantly dispel the fatigue, lifting your spirits and making you feel at ease. 6. "Sumimasen" – A Universal Expression of Apology and Gratitude"Sumimasen" is a versatile expression that can be used both as an apology and to express gratitude, despite these two uses seeming quite different. For instance, you might say "Sumimasen" if you accidentally bump into someone or when asking a waiter for assistance. In Japan, "Sumimasen" is commonly used in everyday life, making interactions smoother and more harmonious. This "universal expression" is invaluable for foreigners, as it can be used in numerous situations. If you are traveling to Japan, learning to say "Sumimasen" will certainly make your experience more pleasant!Spring 2025 Special Reserved Seats in Tokyo and FukuokaAs spring in Japan coincides with the cherry blossom season, it becomes a busy time not only for foreign visitors but also for Japanese tourists, making it particularly difficult to secure restaurant reservations. To ensure a stress-free dining experience, our service offers reserved seats at top-tier restaurants, which are available exclusively to our guests with priority access.We have secured special seats at two renowned restaurants in Tokyo and one in Fukuoka, as listed below. If you would like to reserve your table in advance, please check the availability.*Please note that the number of reserved seats is limited, and some may already be fully booked. We appreciate your understanding.
