＊You can also read this article in Korean and Taiwanese. Please click on the links below.사쿠라, 외국인의 시선으로: 일본 봄 전통의 매혹적인 아름다움을 드러내다透過外國人的眼睛欣賞櫻花：揭開日本春季傳統的迷人之美Go to Featured Articles Top PageAt the end of this article, we recommend restaurants in Tokyo and Kyoto, where you can enjoy top-tier dining while experiencing cherry blossom viewing at popular spots.Sakura Through Foreign Eyes: Unveiling the Enchanting Beauty of Japan’s Spring TraditionsUpdated on: Jan 10, 2025In traditional Japanese culture, spring is affectionately called "Sakura (Cherry Blossom in Japanese) Time", which is not only a synonym for the season, but also a symbol of the soul. Every March and April, cherry blossoms bloom from south to north like a grand performance, forming a gorgeous "Sakura Front", dyeing the whole of Japan with the colors of spring. At this time of year, cherry blossoms are not only a gift from nature, but also a common expectation in people's hearts.The custom of cherry blossom viewing has a long history in Japan, especially "hanami", the tradition of gathering under cherry blossom trees, which has become an indispensable part of spring. Whether it is relatives, friends, colleagues or classmates, people will sit on the ground with food and drinks on the days when cherry blossoms are in full bloom, and enjoy this romantic time. Many cities will also hold grand cherry blossom festivals, and various activities and performances make the experience of Hanami more colorful.The cherry blossoms at night show another charming charm. Under the soft light, the night cherry blossoms exude a mysterious and tranquil atmosphere, as if whispering the secrets of the spring night. In Japan, whether it is the royal family or the common people, everyone has a special liking for cherry blossoms. In Japan, people even turn flower viewing into a joyful party, with food on the mat, drinking and singing, forming a unique "flower viewing wine" culture. This season is not only about appreciating cherry blossoms, but also a celebration of life. Let us feel the warmth and hope of spring in this sea of cherry blossoms.The Season of Cherry BlossomEvery spring, Japan's cherry blossoms arrive as promised, bringing endless expectations and joy. The blooming time of cherry blossoms varies slightly due to climate change, becoming an annual natural show. Usually, the flowering period of cherry blossoms gradually unfolds from south to north, as if in a spring relay race. As early as January and February, the warm Okinawa region begins to usher in the gorgeous cherry blossom season. As the temperature rises, the blooming of cherry blossoms will gradually extend northward, and Kyushu, Shikoku, and the Seto Inland Sea coast will bloom in the next few months.On the Pacific coast, the blooming of cherry blossoms usually reaches its peak in the last week of March, and Tokyo's cherry blossoms are also the most charming at that time. People come out of their homes and gather in parks and streets to enjoy this spring feast. In the northernmost part of Japan, the cherry blossoms in Hokkaido have to wait until early May to bloom, as if competing with cherry blossoms in other regions, and only arrive at the last minute.With the annual climate change, the opening time of cherry blossoms may also be advanced or delayed. For example, in 2024, the cherry blossoms bloomed later than usual. However, the latest forecast for 2025 predicts that cherry blossoms will bloom around the average time in western and eastern Japan, while blooming earlier than usual in northern Japan. In this way, the cherry blossom season is not only a symbol of spring, but also a long-awaited celebration in the hearts of the Japanese. Every year, the cherry blossoms are in full bloom, and it is a moment for people and nature to celebrate life together. Everyone gathers under the cherry trees and enjoys this gift from nature.However, the cherry blossom season is charming, but it also attracts a large number of tourists, especially in popular attractions, where passenger flow often reaches a peak. In order to better enjoy the beauty of cherry blossoms and avoid crowds, you can adopt some small strategies. First, choose to go to the cherry blossom viewing area in the morning or evening. At this time, there are relatively few people, and you can leisurely stroll under the cherry trees, enjoy the spectacular sea of flowers, and take more beautiful photos.Secondly, try to avoid weekends and holidays. If your time permits, you can choose to go to the cherry blossom viewing on weekdays, so that you can enjoy a more peaceful atmosphere. In addition, check the schedule of major cherry blossom festivals in advance, choose those less popular attractions, or some small cherry blossom parks, and you can often find unexpected beauty.With these tips, you can not only enjoy the splendor of cherry blossoms better, but also experience a sense of tranquility and leisure, leaving better memories.Varieties of Cherry BlossomsJapan boasts a rich diversity of cherry blossom varieties, each with its own unique characteristics, allowing every visitor to find their favorite shade of pink. Let’s take a closer look at some common cherry blossom varieties found in Japan.First and foremost is the Somei Yoshino cherry, which is the representative of Japanese cherry blossoms and the most well-known variety. The blooming period for Somei Yoshino typically occurs from late March to early April, featuring pale pink flowers that last for about 10 days. Because it does not produce seeds and must be propagated artificially, each Somei Yoshino tree is considered particularly precious.Next is the Shidarezakura, known for its elegant posture, with branches that droop toward the ground, creating a spectacular sight resembling a pink waterfall when in full bloom. The blooming period for Shidarezakura is about a week earlier than that of Somei Yoshino, and it has a longer lifespan. This variety is the city flower of Kyoto. Famous examples include the grand Shidarezakura in Tokyo's Rikugien Garden and the Miharu Takizakura in Fukushima Prefecture.Another variety is the Yamazakura, a wild cherry tree with a stout trunk that can exceed one meter in diameter. It blooms in early April, with flowers that are pale white or light pink. A distinctive feature of Yamazakura is that it produces red new leaves simultaneously with its blossoms, creating a unique visual effect.The Kanhi cherry is an early spring messenger, sometimes blooming as early as January, primarily found in the Okinawa region. Its flowers are deep pink with long petals that fall one by one when they wilt, offering a distinct charm.Yaezakura is known for its long blooming period, typically lasting from early to late April. Its petals are layered like a hydrangea. The most famous spot for Yaezakura is in Nagatoro, Saitama Prefecture, where a stunning 4-kilometer-long cherry blossom path can be found.Additionally, the Edohigan cherry deserves mention. It usually blooms around March 20, featuring smaller petals that are light pink with unique shapes at their bases. The Jissoji Temple in Yamanashi Prefecture is home to Japan's oldest Edohigan cherry tree, which is over 2000 years old and has witnessed countless springs.In addition to these classic varieties, there is a unique type of cherry blossom known as Shibazakura. The name "Shibazakura" closely relates to its growth characteristics and appearance. In Japanese, "shiba" refers to ground cover plants or grasslands, while "zakura" means cherry blossoms. Unlike traditional cherry trees that grow tall, Shibazakura is a low-growing perennial plant that typically covers the ground, forming a colorful carpet of flowers. Unlike other cherry blossoms, Shibazakura actually originates from North America and blooms later, generally in April and May. This plant's flowers are vibrant like cherry blossoms but remain low to the ground and spread quickly across the surface, creating a stunning sea of flowers. Thus, the name "Shibazakura" not only vividly describes its growth posture but also reflects its connection to traditional cherry blossoms.It can be seen that each type of cherry blossom possesses its own unique charm, contributing to the colorful tapestry of springtime in Japan. Whether strolling beneath the cherry trees or wandering through fields of Shibazakura, one can truly feel the warmth of spring and the vitality of life.The Legend of Cherry BlossomsIn Japan, cherry blossoms are not only a symbol of spring but are also intertwined with many romantic and mysterious legends. Let’s explore some of the fascinating stories associated with cherry blossoms.One legend revolves around a beautiful girl named Konohanasakuya-hime, whose name literally means "flowering tree." According to the story, she embarked on a remarkable journey from Okinawa long ago, traveling through Kyushu, Kansai, and Kanto, eventually reaching Hokkaido. Along her journey, she scattered cherry blossom seeds across every corner of Japan, bestowing the nation with endless springs and hopes. Since then, cherry blossoms have flourished in Japan, becoming an eternal beauty in the hearts of its people.Cherry blossoms are more than just flowers; they symbolize love and life. Under the cherry trees, many couples whisper sweet nothings as petals flutter around them. However, this beautiful legend is not the only one. In another tale, a fairy residing in a cherry tree witnessed human happiness but yearned for love due to her loneliness. She decided to leave the tree in search of her soulmate. During her long and solitary journey, she met a man from a distant land, and they shared wonderful moments under the cherry tree. Yet fate forced them apart.When the man departed, the fairy was filled with sorrow. Realizing she could never possess that earthly love, she chose to return to her cherry tree. Heartbroken, her tears transformed into falling petals that danced on the spring breeze. As time passed, this poignant story became the backdrop for cherry blossoms each spring, where countless couples gather to witness the fleeting beauty of love and life.Years later, the man returned to the cherry tree, now aware of his deep feelings for the fairy but unable to find her again. Did the legendary fairy reincarnate and continue to search for him? Every year from March to April, when the cherry blossoms bloom, people can feel that profound warmth and emotion. Perhaps within each falling petal lies a story of love and loss, prompting reflections on life and love's true essence.Additionally, there is a Japanese proverb that mentions "sakura nanoka," which describes the short blooming period of cherry blossoms lasting only seven days. Although there are slight variations among different species, most cherry blossoms bloom around the same time and wither away overnight. This brief yet brilliant life cycle gives cherry blossoms a unique and profound charm in Japanese culture. They not only signify the arrival of spring but also embody the fragility and beauty of life itself, leading people to contemplate deeper meanings about existence.Finally, have you heard of the legend that speaks of "bodies buried under cherry trees"? Many Japanese films and manga have referenced this motif to contrast the beauty of cherry blossoms with death. This notion originates from renowned Japanese writer Kajii Motojiro’s essay "Under the Cherry Trees," where he states: “Beneath the cherry trees lie buried bodies! Please believe this is no falsehood. If not, how could such brilliant blossoms bloom so abundantly?” This quote captures the profound meaning behind the fleeting yet stunning nature of cherry blossoms and encourages people to cherish their ephemeral beauty even more. In reality, the legend that bodies are buried beneath cherry trees originates purely from fiction. There are no bodies buried there, so feel free to enjoy cherry blossom viewing without any worries!History of Cherry BlossomsThe history of cherry blossoms in Japan can be traced back to more than a thousand years ago. However, it was during the prosperous period of the Edo period that cherry blossom viewing became a folk custom. At that time, cherry blossoms were not only a flower, but also a symbol, carrying people's love for life and cherishment of beautiful moments. Every year from the end of February to the beginning of April, the whole of Japan is immersed in the celebration of the "Cherry Blossom Festival". Streets, parks, and riverbanks are all decorated with pink cherry blossoms like a dream.Although cherry blossoms are now regarded as the national flower of Japan, their roots can be traced back to the Himalayas in China. Through artificial cultivation, cherry blossoms gradually spread to the Yangtze River Basin, the southwest region and Taiwan, becoming a popular flower. Historical documents show that as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties, cherry blossoms were introduced into the palace garden, with a history of more than 2,000 years. In the Tang Dynasty, cherry blossoms were widely planted in family courtyards. The "mountain cherry blossoms" mentioned in the poems of the famous poet Bai Juyi were a portrayal of life at that time.With the spread of Tang Dynasty culture, cherry blossoms were also introduced to Japan and became a part of Japanese culture. During the heyday of the Tang Dynasty, cherry blossoms bloomed everywhere in the palaces and houses, attracting countless worshippers, who eventually brought this beautiful flower back to Japan.Today, cherry blossoms are not only a symbol of spring, but also a bridge connecting the past and the present, nature and the human heart. Whenever cherry blossoms are in full bloom, people gather together to share each other's stories and dreams. This cultural heritage has made cherry blossoms always shine with unique brilliance in the long history of Japan.Cherry Blossom--themed Snacks and BeveragesThe arrival of spring signifies the blooming of cherry blossoms and the joy of Hanami (flower viewing). In this romantic season, a variety of cherry blossom-themed foods and drinks emerge, enveloping the world in a sea of pink petals. These limited-edition Sakura (cherry blossom in Japanese) treats not only delight the taste buds with the essence of spring but also provide a visual feast that captures the hearts of many. Let’s explore some must-try cherry blossom delicacies!Sakura MochiFinally, how could we forget about the adorable Sakura mochi? With its pink exterior and sweet filling, each bite bursts with cherry blossom flavor, making it feel like spring has blossomed right on your tongue. Sakura TeaPairing beautifully with Sakura mochi, Sakura tea is the ideal companion for flower viewing in spring. The tea carries a subtle cherry blossom aroma that refreshes and heals with every sip, as if you’re basking in the gentle caress of spring breezes. Japanese Sakura JellyImagine a crystal-clear jelly encasing a real cherry blossom. With each bite, the fragrant aroma of sakura fills the air, reminiscent of a gentle spring breeze. Every mouthful is infused with the delicate scent of cherry blossoms, making it a dessert that perfectly embodies the sweetness of spring. Sakura Seasonal ColaDuring cherry blossom season, even Cola joins in on the festivities with its pink-hued limited edition. The bottle design radiates spring vibes, and with each sip, the bubbles and floral aroma intertwine, lifting your spirits as you enjoy it beneath the cherry trees. Sakura BeerNo Hanami celebration is complete without beer! Underneath the fluttering cherry blossoms, raise your glass to enjoy sakura beer's refreshing taste and subtle bitterness, as if the entire spring is blossoming on your palate. Sakura Nama ChocolateKnown worldwide for its rich and silky texture, Japan’s nama chocolate takes on a new twist with sakura flavor. The perfect blend of chocolate richness and floral notes makes every bite feel like savoring the sweet dew of spring. Its delicate texture and pastel appearance make it a standout dessert for the season. Sakura MacaronsWhen it comes to pastel treats, macarons are an absolute must-try. Sakura-flavored macarons perfectly blend sweetness with the essence of spring; one bite unleashes an explosion of floral fragrance. Sakura Soy MilkJapan offers a variety of soy milk flavors, and Sakura soy milk is a special spring edition. The combination of its floral aroma and creamy texture provides a unique tasting experience that feels like each sip tells a story of spring.So when spring arrives, gather your friends and family to enjoy the beauty of cherry blossoms while indulging in these limited-edition Sakura delicacies! Let them become the sweetest part of your spring memories. Cherry blossoms symbolize not only the arrival of spring but also our longing for and pursuit of a beautiful life. Cherry Blossom ViewingIn springtime Japan, cherry blossoms bloom like clouds and mist, filling the trees with vibrant flowers that have become the most desired sight for countless people. Every year during this season, thousands of tourists and locals gather under the cherry trees to enjoy the pleasures of Hanami (flower viewing). Whether it's your first time stepping onto this land or a long-awaited return after the pandemic, the cherry blossom season fills everyone with anticipation.The tradition of cherry blossom viewing dates back to the Nara period (710-794 AD), when nobles would hold banquets under plum trees and recite poetry. Over time, cherry blossoms gradually replaced plum blossoms as the symbol of spring in people's hearts. Today, whether it’s a luxurious Sakura party or a simple picnic, cherry blossoms embody people's yearning for a beautiful life.While savoring the beauty of cherry blossoms, understanding some etiquette and precautions can enhance your enjoyment of this romantic season. Let’s learn about these important guidelines together!Follow Carrying RegulationsWhen enjoying cherry blossoms, it's essential to pay attention to regulations regarding what you can bring. Some famous viewing spots, such as Shinjuku Gyoen, prohibit alcohol, sound equipment, and open flames to protect the environment and maintain peace for nearby residents. Therefore, it’s best to check the relevant regulations before you head out to avoid bringing items you cannot use. Drink ResponsiblyEnjoying a drink while viewing cherry blossoms can be delightful, but excessive drinking may lead to awkward situations. Maintaining etiquette while having fun will make your Hanami experience even more enjoyable. Choose Appropriate LocationsTry to avoid viewing cherry blossoms near residential areas to prevent disturbing local residents. When selecting a spot, consider noise levels and aim for parks or tourist areas that are more crowded. Take Your Trash With YouAfter enjoying the blossoms, remember to take your trash with you. Keeping the environment clean is not only respectful to nature but also a basic courtesy to others. Even if there are trash collection points available, it's best to bring your own trash bags for convenience. Do Not Touch Cherry TreesCherry trees are very delicate, and touching them can cause harm. Appreciate their beauty with your eyes rather than your hands. Follow Space Reservation RulesAt popular viewing spots, reserving space is an art in itself. Familiarize yourself with the relevant rules and try to adhere to the "first come, first served" principle to avoid unnecessary disputes. Arriving early and choosing a good location will allow you to fully enjoy this visual feast. Maintain Public HygieneWhen using public restrooms, please make sure to go to designated facilities rather than finding a place on your own. This not only affects others but may also ruin the beautiful Hanami experience.Imagine spreading out a blanket under a cherry tree, sharing delicious food with friends while watching petals gently fall around you—it's like being in a dreamlike scene. Whether it’s homemade Bento or tasty snacks from convenience stores, these are perfect accompaniments for Hanami. Enjoying a cup of Sakura tea allows you to savor the unique blend of tea and floral aromas, making every sip taste like spring.Thus, when cherry blossoms bloom, it’s an excellent opportunity to experience Japanese culture and the beauty of nature. By following these simple etiquettes, you can ensure that your cherry blossom viewing journey is smooth and enjoyable. Whether gathering with friends or enjoying quiet moments alone, the cherry blossom season will leave you with beautiful memories. Are you ready? Let’s step into the world of cherry blossoms and enjoy this visual feast of spring!About the WriterThe writer is a graduate student currently studying in Japan, where they have been living for three years. With a passion for onigiri and anime, they share unique insights and experiences that highlight the richness of Japanese culture and cuisine.Restaurants with a View of Cherry BlossomsBelow are restaurants in Kyoto and Tokyo, both cities known for their numerous cherry blossom viewing spots, where you can enjoy meals while viewing cherry blossoms. You can make reservations directly through our website.
