＊You can also read this article in Korean and Taiwanese. Please click on the links below. 나고야: 역사와 현대를 아우르는 미식과 경치의 여행名古屋：歷史與現代的美食與風景之旅Go to Featured Articles Top PageNagoya: A Culinary and Scenic Journey Through History and ModernityNagoya is a major city in Japan's Chubu region, known for its unique history, culture, and cuisine. While many foreign tourists may only be familiar with Tokyo and Kyoto, Nagoya plays an important role not only in Japan's culture and economy but also in its culinary landscape. Nagoya's historical significance as one of Japan’s central hubs is largely due to its geographic location. Situated near the center of the country, it has functioned as a key transportation hub connecting the east, west, north, and south from ancient times to the present. Particularly during the Edo period (1603-1868), Nagoya played an important role as a post town along the Tōkaidō, a major route connecting Edo (modern-day Tokyo) and Kyoto, making it a crucial center for the flow of goods and people throughout Japan.Additionally, Nagoya saw economic prosperity during the Sengoku period and became the stage for the activities of some of Japan's most famous historical figures, such as Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and Tokugawa Ieyasu. Their influence in this region turned Nagoya into a key political and military stronghold, further cementing its place as a central arena in Japanese history. Nagoya’s historical importance is further heightened by the fact that both Nobunaga and Hideyoshi were born in the area, linking their legacies closely to the city. Nagoya Castle, built during the Edo period, also played a pivotal role in elevating the city’s political significance. Constructed by Tokugawa Ieyasu, it became the stronghold of the Owari Tokugawa family, one of the three major branches of the Tokugawa clan, holding substantial influence. The castle served as a center of political and military power throughout the Edo period, solidifying Nagoya’s presence in Japan’s political landscape.Furthermore, Nagoya has continued to thrive as an industrial hub into modern times. The city, especially with its strong automobile industry, has become a core of Japan’s economic growth. Many companies have established headquarters in and around Nagoya, driving its economic vitality. Thus, Nagoya has remained an essential center both historically and economically, while also contributing significantly to Japanese culture and tradition. These cumulative factors have ensured Nagoya's central role throughout Japan’s history and into the present.From here, let's take a closer look at Nagoya. The more you learn about its charm, the more it will surely capture your interest.Geography of NagoyaNagoya City is located in the western part of Aichi Prefecture, Japan. It is the capital of the prefecture and the central city of the Nagoya Metropolitan Area, one of the three major metropolitan areas in Japan. As the fourth most populous city in Japan, Nagoya has a total area of 326.45 square kilometers and a population of about 2.284 million. Historically, Nagoya is an important port city, and its Nagoya Port is one of the five major international trade ports in Japan, which has promoted economic development and cultural exchanges in the region.History of NagoyaThe history of Nagoya can be traced back to the Warring States Period. It was once the castle town of Owari Tokugawa and an important birthplace of Japanese Warring States culture. The famous three heroes of the Warring States Period—Oda Nobunaga, Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu—all came from Aichi Prefecture, which is centered on Nagoya, which makes Nagoya occupy an important position in Japanese history.Industrial and Economic CenterOver time, Nagoya has gradually developed into a commercial, industrial, educational and transportation center in central Japan. The Nagoya metropolitan area is home to many high-end manufacturing companies such as Toyota Motor Corporation and Aisin Seiki, forming the Chukyo Industrial Core Zone, which ranks second in Japan in terms of industrial shipments. The economic strength and innovation capabilities of this region make Nagoya an important representative of modern cities.Because Nagoya is located between Tokyo and Kyoto, it is often called "Chukyo". In 2019, Nagoya ranked 59th in the list of the world's top 500 cities, further highlighting its importance on the international stage. Nagoya's history not only reflects Japan's changes, but also demonstrates its vitality and innovation in modern society.Education and CultureNagoya also has world-class institutions such as Nagoya University, which promote the development of education and research. The city has a deep cultural heritage, blending tradition and modernity, attracting many tourists and scholars.Additionally, Nagoya is not only Japan's economic and industrial center, but also a vibrant cultural city with rich traditional arts and crafts. Artisans here are known for their superb skills and exquisite craftsmanship, and many traditional techniques are still continued today as an important part of local culture.Traditional Crafts and Arts in NagoyaNagoya and Aichi Prefecture are proud of their excellent traditional crafts. Artisans embody the concept of manufacturing as art in the production of fabrics, ceramics, household goods and various artworks.Nagoya's traditional art and modern manufacturing complement each other, showing the city's unique cultural charm. Whether it is the craftsmanship of craftsmen or the exquisiteness of artworks, Nagoya is undoubtedly a cultural treasure worthy of in-depth exploration.CloisonnéAmong Nagoya's various artworks, Cloisonné is a representative traditional craft. This metal craft is formed through multiple high-temperature firings and fine decoration to form a smooth and shiny surface, making it a highly valued work of art in the world. Ando Cloisonné in Nagoya is a leader in this technique, and its works have won numerous awards in international exhibitions.Tradition of Handmade FansHandmade fans in Nagoya have a long history of making fans. Fans are not only daily necessities, but also a symbol of samurai culture. Compared with those in Kyoto, Nagoya's fans are heavier and show masculinity. Long-established manufacturers such as Suehirodo are still making a variety of high-end fans and offering fan-making experiences, allowing visitors to experience the charm of this traditional craft firsthand.Manufacturing of folding paper lanternsNagoya is also one of the few regions in Japan that manufactures folding paper lanterns. Due to the abundance of high-quality materials, Nagoya has become an ideal place for lantern production. Lanterns are not only widely used in festivals and temples, but are also iconic decorations in izakayas and Japanese restaurants. The continuation and development of this traditional craft reflects Nagoya's balance between tradition and modernity.Experience of artisan cultureNagoya has a profound cultural heritage. Visitors can not only appreciate exquisite traditional artworks, but also experience the process of hand-making in person. Many workshops and shops welcome visitors to visit and experience, and enhance their understanding of Nagoya's rich traditional culture.Tourism of NagoyaNagoya is a vibrant city with a wide variety of tourist attractions, including history and culture, natural landscapes, technology exhibitions and entertainment facilities. Nagoya's tourist attractions are rich and diverse, combining history, culture and modern technology, where visitors can experience the unique charm of Japan. Whether you're tasting authentic cuisine or admiring traditional art, Nagoya is sure to bring you unforgettable memories.Here are some must-see attractions:Nagoya Castle and Meijo ParkNagoya Castle was one of the largest castles in the Edo period and was built by Tokugawa Ieyasu. The castle tower in the castle is ornately decorated and is a symbol of Nagoya. In spring, the cherry blossoms in Nagoya Castle attract many tourists to come and see. Meijo Park is a great place for Nagoya citizens to relax, providing spacious space and natural beauty.Oasis 21The most prominent feature of Oasis 21 in Nagoya is the large glass roof known as the "Water Spaceship Deck," where water flows across the top. During the day, it reflects the sunlight, and at night, it is illuminated, creating a magical atmosphere. The view from here is stunning both during the day and at night, making it a perfect spot for taking photos. It's an ideal place to stop by during your Nagoya sightseeing, offering a moment of relaxation away from the city's hustle and bustle, truly living up to the name "Oasis." Oasis 21 also features an underground commercial complex and a park, making it a great spot for shopping, dining, or simply unwinding.Atsuta ShrineAtsuta Shrine enshrines the Kusanagi sword, one of the three great treasures of Japan. It has a long history and attracts many believers and tourists. The treasure house in the shrine houses many precious cultural heritages.Osu KannonOsu Kannon is one of the three great Kannons in Japan. Various traditional events are held regularly here, attracting a large number of tourists. The huge lanterns in the temple are also worth seeing.Nagoya Port AquariumThe Port Aquarium is one of the largest aquariums in Japan, featuring exciting performances by marine life such as dolphins, beluga whales and killer whales. The largest pool in Japan here provides visitors with a chance to see marine life up close.Legoland JapanLocated in Nagoya, Legoland Japan is a family-friendly theme park that offers a variety of Lego-related rides and activities for visitors of all ages.Magnetic Levitation and Railway ParkThe Magnetic Levitation and Railway Park displays 39 different real vehicles, including the C62 steam locomotive that once set the world's fastest record and the superconducting maglev train, allowing visitors to learn about the development history of Japan's railway technology and the Shinkansen.Toyota Commemorative Museum of Industry and TechnologyThe Toyota Commemorative Museum of Industry and Technology showcases Toyota's history and technology, divided into the Textile Machinery Hall and the Automobile Hall. It is suitable for family fun and for visitors interested in industrial technology.Nagoya TV TowerA landmark building in Nagoya, the Nagoya TV Tower has an indoor observation deck that overlooks the city. The modern facilities and viewing experience in the tower attract many tourists.Tsuruma ParkTsuruma Park is a comprehensive park in Nagoya, famous for its cherry blossoms, attracting many flower-viewing tourists in spring. The nighttime illumination makes the park even more charming.Higashiyama Zoo and Botanical Gardens in NagoyaHigashiyama Zoo and Botanical Gardens is a large zoo with a rich variety of animals and plants, making it a great place for family tourists.Nagoya Science MuseumThe Nagoya Science Museum is a science center consisting of the Life Museum, the Science and Technology Museum, and the world's largest planetarium, attracting many science and technology enthusiasts.Tokugawa Garden and Tokugawa Art MuseumTokugawa Garden is famous for its dynamic landscape and historical culture, while the Tokugawa Art Museum displays precious artifacts passed down from generation to generation by the Owari Tokugawa family.Nagoya Food TourNagoya's food is known for its rich flavor and rich cultural heritage, collectively known as "Nagoya Meshi (meal)". Nagoya's cuisine combines local flavors with world cuisine to form a unique dining culture. Whether it is traditional miso cuisine or modern creative dishes, people can appreciate the charm of Nagoya's cuisine. It is definitely worth every tourist to come here to taste!Here are some must-see Nagoya-Meshi.Nagoa's Three Ways to Eat EelNagoya's eel can be enjoyed in several unique styles, with three particularly representative ones being "hitsumabushi," "Unadon," and "Kabayaki." First, Hitsumabushi involves finely chopped grilled eel placed over a bowl of rice. The charm of this dish lies in the ability to enjoy a variety of flavors by adding condiments and broth. Typically, diners start by eating it plain, then add condiments, and finally pour broth over it to enjoy it like a tea rice dish. Next, Unadon features grilled eel placed directly on rice, topped with a sweet and savory sauce. In particular, Nagoya's Unadon often uses a rich miso-based sauce, offering a bold flavor. The combination with rice is excellent, making it a satisfying dish. Finally, Kabayaki refers to eel that is slowly grilled over charcoal and glazed with a sweet and savory sauce, enhancing its aromatic flavor. This style allows diners to enjoy the full essence of the eel, typically served alongside white rice.Fried chicken wings (Tebasaki)Nagoya's fried chicken wings are famous for their crispy outside and tender inside. After two dry fryings, they are spicy and delicious. They are a must-have for Izakayas. To eat it, break it apart at the joints and easily remove the meat. It pairs well with beer, especially pale ales or IPAs, which offer a more flavorful complement.Hatcho-misoHatcho-miso is the soul of Nagoya cuisine, with a deep history and unique flavor. This brown miso is aged for 2-3 years and is widely used in soups, stews and sauces in Nagoya. Miso-KatsuA well-known dish from Nagoya that uses Hatcho miso is Miso-katsu. Nagoya's miso-katsu is a dish featuring Tonkatsu topped with a rich sauce made from Hatcho miso. Typically, the fried pork cutlet is generously drizzled with a sweet and savory miso sauce and served alongside rice and shredded cabbage. Miso-nikomi UdonThick noodles are served in a rich Hatcho miso broth with fish cakes, chicken and vegetables, perfect for winter.Miso OdenA variety of ingredients are tossed in a broth with Hatcho miso for a richer flavor.Shrimp Onigiri (Tenmusu)Shrimp Onigiri (Tenmusu) is a quick and delicious fast food dish made with seasoned fried shrimp in rice and wrapped in nori seaweed. They are usually smaller than the rice balls at convenience stores and are perfect for a quick meal.Spaghetti with a GravySpaghetti with a gravy is a unique Nagoya creation, with thick noodles and a spicy gravy that combines Western and Eastern flavors.Taiwan RamenDespite its name, Taiwan Ramen is actually a spicy noodle dish created in Nagoya, with a unique flavor of pork, leeks and lots of chili.Nagoya-style Breakfast (Morning)Nagoya is famous for its unique breakfast style known as "morning." In many traditional cafes, a typical morning set served every morning includes thick toast or sweet red bean paste and cream on toast (Ogura-toast), accompanied by coffee. This set is usually served with salad and a boiled egg, making it a very affordable breakfast option.Nagoya TakoyakiNagoya-style Takoyaki has some distinctive features that set it apart from the more common versions found in Osaka and the Kansai region. Nagoya Takoyaki is traditionally smaller and flavored with soy sauce, with one of its main characteristics being the inclusion of cabbage. The exterior is crispy, while the inside is soft and creamy, with the flavor of dashi soy sauce coming through clearly. Although not widely known, Nagoya Takoyaki is one of the local specialties that the people of Nagoya may prefer to keep as a hidden gem.Climate of NagoyaThe climate of Nagoya belongs to the subtropical humid climate, with a significant temperature difference between winter and summer. In summer, Nagoya often experiences the highest temperatures in Japan, with high humidity and a strong heat island effect for visitors. Visiting the city's parks and riverside is a popular activity during this season, while in winter, Nagoya is dry and sunny, with the occasional cold Ibuki Mountains affecting the temperature even lower.It is worth noting that Nagoya sometimes sees snowfall in winter, especially from snow clouds that pass through the gap between the Ibuki and Suzuka Mountains. Historically, Nagoya has recorded 23 cm of snow in 2005 and 2014, giving the city an unexpected winter beauty.Precipitation is mainly concentrated from spring to autumn, especially the rainy season and typhoons, which add vitality to Nagoya's ecology. For foreign tourists, such weather changes not only allow them to experience the beauty of Japan's four seasons, but also allow them to experience the diversity and uniqueness of local culture in different climates.The Best Restaurants in Aichi PrefectureAichi Prefecture, known for its array of original local specialties, boasts many renowned restaurants. Once you find a restaurant that suits your taste from the list below, make a reservation and enjoy an exceptional dining experience!
